6月(Yue)18日(Ri),(?)2023年(Nian)亚(Ya)布(Bu)力(Li)论(Lun)坛(Tan)创(Chuang)新(Xin)年(Nian)会(Hui)在(Zai)太(Tai)原(Yuan)召(Zhao)开(Kai),(?)全(Quan)国(Guo)政(Zheng)协(Xie)常(Chang)委(Wei)、(?)人(Ren)口(Kou)资(Zi)源(Yuan)环(Huan)境(Jing)委(Wei)员(Yuan)会(Hui)副(Fu)主(Zhu)任(Ren),(?)中(Zhong)国(Guo)工(Gong)程(Cheng)院(Yuan)院(Yuan)士(Shi)王(Wang)金(Jin)南(Nan)出(Chu)席(Xi)会(Hui)议(Yi),(?)并(Bing)围(Wei)绕(Rao)“(?)关(Guan)于(Yu)山(Shan)西(Xi)省(Sheng)碳(Tan)达(Da)峰(Feng)碳(Tan)中(Zhong)和(He)路(Lu)径(Jing)与(Yu)政(Zheng)策(Ce)思(Si)考(Kao)”(?)作(Zuo)开(Kai)幕(Mu)演(Yan)讲(Jiang)。(?)
王(Wang)金(Jin)南(Nan)表(Biao)示(Shi),(?)山(Shan)西(Xi)的(De)呈(Cheng)现(Xian)“(?)一(Yi)煤(Mei)独(Du)大(Da)”(?)的(De)能(Neng)源(Yuan)独(Du)特(Te),(?)如(Ru)果(Guo)山(Shan)西(Xi)省(Sheng)的(De)碳(Tan)达(Da)峰(Feng)碳(Tan)中(Zhong)和(He)做(Zuo)得(De)好(Hao),(?)那(Na)么(Me)全(Quan)国(Guo)的(De)碳(Tan)达(Da)峰(Feng)碳(Tan)中(Zhong)和(He)就(Jiu)没(Mei)有(You)问(Wen)题(Ti)。(?)
王(Wang)金(Jin)南(Nan)认(Ren)为(Wei),(?)山(Shan)西(Xi)要(Yao)实(Shi)现(Xian)碳(Tan)中(Zhong)和(He),(?)就(Jiu)必(Bi)须(Xu)要(Yao)找(Zhao)到(Dao)一(Yi)定(Ding)的(De)碳(Tan)汇(Hui),(?)山(Shan)西(Xi)省(Sheng)目(Mu)前(Qian)的(De)森(Sen)林(Lin)覆(Fu)盖(Gai)率(Lu)是(Shi)23.57%,(?)全(Quan)国(Guo)目(Mu)前(Qian)平(Ping)均(Jun)水(Shui)平(Ping)是(Shi)24.03%,(?)林(Lin)地(Di)的(De)总(Zong)碳(Tan)储(Chu)量(Liang)大(Da)体(Ti)上(Shang)是(Shi)11亿(Yi)万(Wan)吨(Dun)左(Zuo)右(You),(?)占(Zhan)全(Quan)国(Guo)林(Lin)地(Di)总(Zong)储(Chu)量(Liang)的(De)1.7%。(?)
“(?)总(Zong)体(Ti)上(Shang)来(Lai)看(Kan),(?)山(Shan)西(Xi)省(Sheng)的(De)碳(Tan)达(Da)峰(Feng)时(Shi)间(Jian)相(Xiang)对(Dui)还(Huan)是(Shi)比(Bi)较(Jiao)晚(Wan)的(De),(?)预(Yu)计(Ji)要(Yao)到(Dao)2028年(Nian)—(?)2030年(Nian)左(Zuo)右(You)。(?)”(?)
谈(Tan)到(Dao)具(Ju)体(Ti)到(Dao)实(Shi)现(Xian)碳(Tan)达(Da)峰(Feng)主(Zhu)要(Yao)的(De)措(Cuo)施(Shi),(?)王(Wang)金(Jin)南(Nan)指(Zhi)出(Chu),(?)首(Shou)先(Xian)是(Shi)能(Neng)源(Yuan)结(Jie)构(Gou)调(Diao)整(Zheng),(?)主(Zhu)要(Yao)是(Shi)抓(Zhua)煤(Mei)炭(Tan)生(Sheng)产(Chan)、(?)煤(Mei)电(Dian)跟(Gen)外(Wai)电(Dian)调(Diao)度(Du)。(?)山(Shan)西(Xi)省(Sheng)在(Zai)风(Feng)能(Neng)发(Fa)电(Dian)、(?)光(Guang)伏(Fu)发(Fa)电(Dian)有(You)一(Yi)定(Ding)的(De)能(Neng)源(Yuan)基(Ji)础(Chu),(?)2030年(Nian)风(Feng)电(Dian)、(?)太(Tai)阳(Yang)能(Neng)装(Zhuang)机(Ji)分(Fen)别(Bie)达(Da)到(Dao)1.2亿(Yi)千(Qian)瓦(Wa)和(He)3.4亿(Yi)千(Qian)瓦(Wa)规(Gui)模(Mo)。(?)同(Tong)时(Shi)也(Ye)建(Jian)议(Yi)在(Zai)山(Shan)西(Xi)大(Da)力(Li)发(Fa)展(Zhan)屋(Wu)顶(Ding)光(Guang)伏(Fu),(?)以(Yi)屋(Wu)顶(Ding)面(Mian)积(Ji)计(Ji)算(Suan),(?)城(Cheng)镇(Zhen)是(Shi)0.7亿(Yi)千(Qian)瓦(Wa),(?)农(Nong)村(Cun)是(Shi)1.2亿(Yi)千(Qian)瓦(Wa)。(?)
关(Guan)于(Yu)山(Shan)西(Xi)省(Sheng)实(Shi)现(Xian)碳(Tan)达(Da)峰(Feng)的(De)整(Zheng)个(Ge)减(Jian)排(Pai)成(Cheng)本(Ben),(?)王(Wang)金(Jin)南(Nan)认(Ren)为(Wei),(?)从(Cong)2020年(Nian)到(Dao)2035年(Nian)为(Wei)实(Shi)现(Xian)五(Wu)个(Ge)领(Ling)域(Yu)的(De)低(Di)碳(Tan)绿(Lu)色(Se)转(Zhuan)型(Xing),(?)以(Yi)及(Ji)碳(Tan)达(Da)峰(Feng)目(Mu)标(Biao),(?)整(Zheng)个(Ge)山(Shan)西(Xi)省(Sheng)需(Xu)要(Yao)累(Lei)计(Ji)的(De)投(Tou)入(Ru)大(Da)体(Ti)上(Shang)是(Shi)3万(Wan)亿(Yi)人(Ren)民(Min)币(Bi)左(Zuo)右(You)。(?)
“(?)同(Tong)时(Shi),(?)我(Wo)们(Men)也(Ye)需(Xu)要(Yao)攻(Gong)克(Ke)八(Ba)大(Da)碳(Tan)中(Zhong)和(He)关(Guan)键(Jian)技(Ji)术(Shu),(?)包(Bao)括(Kuo)零(Ling)碳(Tan)的(De)电(Dian)力(Li)系(Xi)统(Tong)、(?)绿(Lu)氢(Qing)产(Chan)业(Ye)、(?)零(Ling)碳(Tan)循(Xun)环(Huan)工(Gong)业(Ye)体(Ti)系(Xi)、(?)零(Ling)碳(Tan)智(Zhi)慧(Hui)园(Yuan)区(Qu)、(?)零(Ling)碳(Tan)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)、(?)零(Ling)碳(Tan)交(Jiao)通(Tong)、(?)零(Ling)碳(Tan)农(Nong)村(Cun)以(Yi)及(Ji)碳(Tan)移(Yi)除(Chu)、(?)CCUS技(Ji)术(Shu)。(?)”(?)
王(Wang)金(Jin)南(Nan)建(Jian)议(Yi),(?)山(Shan)西(Xi)省(Sheng)碳(Tan)达(Da)峰(Feng)碳(Tan)中(Zhong)和(He)应(Ying)实(Shi)施(Shi)“(?)3+4+12”(?)的(De)战(Zhan)略(Lue)行(Xing)动(Dong)计(Ji)划(Hua),(?)“(?)3”(?)就(Jiu)是(Shi)重(Zhong)点(Dian)推(Tui)动(Dong)三(San)大(Da)战(Zhan)略(Lue):(?)调(Diao)结(Jie)构(Gou)、(?)提(Ti)效(Xiao)率(Lu)、(?)优(You)路(Lu)径(Jing)。(?)“(?)4”(?)是(Shi)聚(Ju)焦(Jiao)四(Si)大(Da)领(Ling)域(Yu):(?)能(Neng)源(Yuan)、(?)产(Chan)业(Ye)、(?)交(Jiao)通(Tong)、(?)建(Jian)筑(Zhu),(?)在(Zai)这(Zhe)个(Ge)基(Ji)础(Chu)上(Shang)实(Shi)现(Xian)具(Ju)体(Ti)的(De)实(Shi)施(Shi)煤(Mei)炭(Tan)清(Qing)洁(Jie)高(Gao)效(Xiao)利(Li)用(Yong)等(Deng)12大(Da)行(Xing)动(Dong)计(Ji)划(Hua)。(?)